- Squirrels are small to medium-sized rodents, with a few giant species like the Malabar and Malayan giant squirrels.
- Giant tree squirrels, arboreal and forest-dwelling, have adapted to human environments.
- Squirrels cache food during spring and summer to prepare for colder months, burying nuts in underground pantries.
- While nuts and fruits dominate their diet, Indian sun squirrels also eat insects, smaller mammals, and reptiles.